![]() ![]() (The sea lampreys were killing them off.) The anadromous alewife arrived in Lake Michigan in the mid-1900s, where they quickly flourished due to the lack of predatory fish. This canal links Lake Erie and Lake Ontario and allowed marine life like the sea lamprey to bypass the dangers of Niagara Falls or travel more easily with ships, which had a devastating impact on native fish and the local fishing industry. Sea lampreys first accessed the Great Lakes after 1918, when improvements were made to the Welland Canal in Ontario, Canada. Although scary to look at, they pose no significant threat to humans swimming in Lake Michigan. They’re called the vampire fish because they latch onto their prey fish using their teeth and then drink their blood. Sometimes known as the vampire fish due to its large, round mouth full of sharp teeth, sea lampreys are parasitic eel-like fish that come from the western and northern Atlantic Ocean. Here are some unique types of sea life that now live in Lake Michigan. ![]() However, many of these species have dwindled in population due to overfishing and aggressive invasive species. Lake Michigan has a wide variety of native species, including lake trout, lake sturgeon, lake whitefish, panfish, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, and bowfin. Let’s dive into the unique sea life that lives in this Great Lake and how it got there. You might even spot some on a trip! If you prefer to keep your feet on dry land, Walks tours explore the Riverwalk area, which connects to Lake Michigan. Not all the fish species that call it home are native species-in fact, Lake Michigan is home to a surprising number of fish that came from the sea or are anadromous, meaning they can survive in both freshwater and saltwater.Ĭity Cruises offers experiences on Lake Michigan, including speedboat tours, sightseeing excursions, and dining cruises, all of which get you up-close and personal with the unique environment of Lake Michigan these fish call home. While visiting Chicago, you may be wondering what kind of marine life lives in Lake Michigan. ![]()
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